In Estonia, Christmas Eve is considered the most important day of the Christmas period. Estonians celebrate Christmas Eve, 'Jõululaupäev', with various customs and traditions that have been passed down generations. The day starts with a thorough clean-up of the house, in the belief that it brings good fortune for the coming year. The family gets together to prepare the food, decorate the Christmas tree and wrap the presents.
The traditional Estonian Christmas Eve meal includes dishes such as pork, sauerkraut and blood sausages, alongside various vegetables and homemade rye bread. The meal is traditionally consumed after the first star has appeared in the night sky, symbolizing the Star of Bethlehem. Before the meal, families gather to light candles in memory of their ancestors. It's a time of joy and remembrance, where families honor those who came before them.
Another noteworthy tradition in Estonia on Christmas Eve is the custom of visiting graveyards to pay respects to the deceased loved ones. Graveyards are aglow with candlelight, creating a warm atmosphere. The entire day is filled with music, replete with carols. Gospel readings and church services are a significant part of Christmas Eve celebrations. Christmas is not just a festive occasion in Estonia, but also a deeply rooted cultural event that binds together families and communities in shared practices and beliefs.