In Portugal, Christmas Day, known as 'Dia de Natal', is celebrated with utmost joy and fervor. It is a time for families to gather, exchange presents, and reinforce bonds. The holiday is primarily associated with the Christian faith, marking the birth of Jesus Christ, but over time, it has become a largely secular celebration enjoyed by many people regardless of their religious beliefs.
Preparations for Christmas Day in Portugal often begin with the construction of 'Presepios', traditional Portuguese nativity scenes, which have been a part of the country's Christmas customs since the 16th century. Families come together to build these intricate displays that symbolically represent the birth of Jesus Christ. On Christmas Eve, a special feast known as 'Consoada' is held where traditional Portuguese dishes are served like 'Bacalhau', a dried and salted cod dish, and 'Bolo Rei', a traditional Portuguese Christmas cake.
Christmas Day in Portugal is celebrated with religious observances, where many attend midnight Mass known as 'Missa do Galo'. Christmas morning is particularly exciting for the children. According to folklore, presents are brought by the 'Pai Natal', or Father Christmas, and are usually opened on Christmas morning. Beautifully lit streets, spirited music, and the aroma of traditional Christmas food create a unique, festive atmosphere that beautifully captures the Portuguese spirit of Christmas.