In Colombia, Columbus Day is known as Dia de la Raza y de la Hispanidad, or Day of the Race and Hispanicity. The holiday is observed on the 12th of October and it celebrates Christopher Columbus's first voyage and discovery of America in 1492. It recognizes both the historic significance of the event, as well as the cultural impact it had on Colombia and many other countries in the Americas.
This day is marked by celebrations in many cities across Colombia, however, it is not a public holiday and therefore business and schools usually remain open. Festivities often include parades, music and dance performances, and educational events that highlight the country's rich history, diverse culture, and the influences from its Spanish colonial period. Historians and educators use this day to provide insights into Christopher Columbus's journey and the subsequent Spanish colonization.
However, a growing number of Colombians view Columbus Day with mixed feelings, and there have been calls to rethink the way the day is celebrated. Critics argue that the holiday glorifies a painful period of colonialism and the forced assimilation of indigenous people. They suggest the focus instead be placed on honoring the country’s rich indigenous cultures and their contributions to the country’s identity. Despite these differing viewpoints, Columbus Day continues to provide Colombians with an opportunity to reflect on their nation's past and contemplate its future.