Independence of Cartagena is a significant holiday in Colombia which celebrates the city's declaration of independence from Spanish rule on November 11, 1811. This historic event played a pivotal role in the liberation of not only Colombia, but also from other Spanish colonies in South America. Approximately 300 years of Spanish rule had left its impacts, and Cartagena led the rally for freedom, becoming the first province in Colombia to claim its independence. The city's courageous actions compelled the rest of the nation to follow suit, eventually leading to Colombia's complete independence in 1819.
Each year, Independence of Cartagena is celebrated with a variety of festivities including parades, dances, music performances, and reenactments of historic events. The most iconic feature of the celebration is the Independence Parade, also known as the 'Cabalgata,' where the citizens of Cartagena, dressed in traditional attire, take to the streets, dancing and rejoicing. The celebrations are a vibrant reflection of the city's resilient spirit and rich cultural heritage. Other festivities include the beauty contest to select 'Miss Colombia', art exhibitions, and culinary fairs.
The Independence of Cartagena is more than just a holiday; it is an embodiment of the Colombian people's struggle to reclaim their freedom and rights. The momentous events of 1811, memorialized during this commemoration, promote national unity and patriotism. Recognizing their past, Colombians use this day not only to celebrate their long-fought victory, but also as a reminder of their heritage. With high spirits and immense pride, Colombians honor their ancestors, their history, and the determination that led to their freedom on this important day.