Celebrated annually on May 28, the Day of the First Republic is a public holiday in Armenia. This noteworthy event commemorates the foundation of the First Republic of Armenia back in 1918, following the collapse of the short-lived Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic. Not only does it highlight the formation of Armenia as a free, independent nation, but the holiday serves as a remembrance of the triumphant military victory in the Battle of Sardarapat.
The Battle of Sardarapat, which directly preceded the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia, was a pivotal confrontation in the state's history. Fought against the Turkish Ottoman Empire, the Armenian victory prevented complete obliteration of the Armenian nation in the aftermath of the Armenian Genocide. This significant win is attributed to the heroism and determination of the Armenian people, which is celebrated during the Day of the First Republic.
On this day, Armenians across the country partake in various ceremonies and activities. The festivities for the DaFy First Republic Day include parades, concerts, and speeches by officials. Wreaths are laid at the Sardarapat Memorial, a landmark dedicated to the brave soldiers who fought in the battle. It is a day marked by patriotic spirit, reflection, and a shared appreciation for the tenacity and resilience of the Armenian people.