Declaration of Independence Day, also known as Proclamation Day, is a significant public holiday in the Baltic country of Latvia. Celebrated annually on November 18, it commemorates the country's declaration of independence from Russia in 1918 following the end of World War I. This historical event marked the establishment of an independent and democratic state, after centuries of foreign rule and domination.
This day holds immense nationalistic importance for the Latvians and is characterised by wide-ranging festive activities. These include spectacular parades, concerts, fireworks, and patriotic speeches. The capital city of Riga is flooded with national flags, and the Freedom Monument - a symbol of the country's independence, is visited by thousands to lay flowers in acknowledgment of the fighters for independence. A significant part of the celebration revolves around Latvian culture, with traditional music, food, and folk dancing taking center stage.
Despite the brief loss of independence during the World War II era, Latvia regained its sovereignty with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, and the Declaration of Independence Day has since been celebrated with even more fervor. This holiday not only symbolizes Latvia's strength and resilience but also represents the aspirations and values of the Latvian people. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by past generations and unites the citizens in a spirit of pride and collective memory.