Deepavali, also known as Diwali, is a significant holiday celebrated in the beautiful island nation of Sri Lanka, primarily by its vibrant Hindu community. The festival, whose name translates to 'row of lights,' is celebrated to mark the victory of light over darkness and good over evil, as per Hindu scriptures. In Sri Lanka, a multireligious and multilingual country, Deepavali exemplifies the rich diversity and tradition of its citizens.
Deepavali in Sri Lanka is a public holiday and is celebrated with much pomp and grandeur. The festivities often involve communal gatherings where houses, temples, and streets are decorated with oil lamps, candles, and colorful lanterns. Firecrackers fill the air with their dazzling visuals and loud noises, creating an enchanting atmosphere. As a testament to their culinary heritage, Sri Lankans prepare and share a plethora of sweet treats and savories that enhance the spirit of the festival.
In addition to the vibrant celebrations, Deepavali holds deep spiritual significance for the people of Sri Lanka. The festival marks the return of Lord Rama, his spouse Sita, and his brother Lakshmana from a fourteen-year-long exile, as narrated in the Indian epic Ramayana. The lighting of lamps symbolizes the removal of spiritual darkness and the ushering in of knowledge and wisdom. Through the festival of Deepavali, the people of Sri Lanka honor cultural traditions and reinforce community relationships.