Eid al-Adha, known as 'Arefa' in Ethiopia, is one of the most important Islamic holidays celebrated in the country. This holiday commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. Muslims in Ethiopia observe this holy event with communal prayers, feasting, and giving of alms. It is a public holiday, and in many areas, schools, businesses, and government offices are closed.
Eid al-Adha is commemorated on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth and final month in the Islamic calendar. Ethiopians mark this day by attending communal prayer sessions at local mosques or specially designated open areas. These gatherings are typically characterized by the recitation of prayers and religious sermons. Following the prayers, Muslims in Ethiopia, as in other parts of the world, traditionally slaughter an animal such as a sheep, goat or cow to commemorate Ibrahim's sacrifice.
The feast of Eid al-Adha in Ethiopia is not only a time for prayer but is also a time for families to come together. The meat from the sacrificed animal is shared among family, friends, and the less fortunate, symbolizing unity, generosity, and equality. The spirit of sharing and charity is particularly evident during this holiday, as it is considered a religious duty to ensure that poorer members of the community can partake in the feast. The celebration concludes with visits to friends and relatives, exchange of gifts, communal meals, and special entertainments.