Evacuation Day is a national public holiday in Tunisia commemorating the withdrawal of the last French troops from Tunisia, officially marking the end of French occupation. The day, observed annually on October 15th, holds an immense historical significance to all Tunisians. It is a celebration of freedom, national pride, and a tribute to the Tunisian efforts to gain sovereignty and independence.
The historical journey to Evacuation Day in Tunisia was not an easy one. Following decades of French colonial rule, Tunisia achieved independence from France in 1956. However, French military troops continued to remain stationed at the Bizerte naval base, which was a strategic point for France during the Cold War. After considerable negotiation and conflict, including the lethal Bizerte crisis in 1961, France finally agreed to withdraw its troops in 1963, thus truly marking Tunisia's complete independence.
Evacuation Day brings together all Tunisians in a spirit of solidarity and national pride. It is an occasion for the country to honor and remember the sacrifices made by their forebears for the sake of independence and sovereignty. Parades, public speeches, and various cultural events featuring traditional Tunisian music and dance are common features of this day. In schools across the country, lessons about the history of Tunisia’s fight for independence and sovereignty often take precedence.