Prophet Muhammad's Birthday, known as Mawlid or Mouloud in Tunisia, is a public holiday that celebrates the birth of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Although the actual date of his birth is not universally agreed upon, in Tunisia, the holiday typically falls on the twelfth day of the Islamic month Rabi al-Awwal. This event is a significant one, marked by various cultural and religious celebrations as it is a great opportunity for residents to express and share their faith.
Tunisia, being predominantly Muslim, takes this holiday very seriously. The day is often marked by beautiful recitations of poetry and religious texts, stories about Prophet Muhammad's life and teachings, and communal prayers in mosques. Many Tunisians also involve themselves in charitable acts during this day as a way to honour the teachings of their venerated Prophet. Cities and homes are beautifully illuminated and decorated, symbolizing the spiritual light that the Prophet brought to the world.
Feasts are an integral part of the Prophet Muhammad's Birthday celebration in Tunisia. These meals are typically family-centered events, with special foods like 'Assida Zgougou' prepared and enjoyed. Assida Zgougou is a unique Tunisian dish specially prepared for this day, made from aleppo pine seeds, sugar, and water, and it is considered a delicacy during this holiday. The Prophet Muhammad's Birthday in Tunisia is not only a religious holiday but also a cultural event highlighting the strong Islamic identity embedded in Tunisian heritage.