Federal Territory Day, known locally as Hari Wilayah, is a public holiday in Malaysia that celebrates the formation of the Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory, a significant event shaping modern Malaysia. Occurring annually on February 1st, this day pays homage to the evolution of Kuala Lumpur from a small muddy river confluence into a bustling, modern city with key strategic importance. It also celebrates the other two Federal Territories: Labuan, an international offshore financial center, and Putrajaya, the administrative capital of the country.
This highly anticipated occasion in Malaysia is recognized with various festive activities. Firework displays, parades, shows, and sporting events pepper the day. The theme of the celebration changes each year but the objectives remain the same: fostering unity among Malaysians, promoting local culture and heritage, and demonstrating continuous patriotism to the country. On this day, residents also get a chance to enjoy the day off as Federal Territory Day is a public holiday for the residents living in the federal territories.
Federal Territory Day was first celebrated in Malaysia in 1974, marking the cession of Kuala Lumpur from the state of Selangor. Kuala Lumpur became a Federal Territory in a bid to overcome racial segregation issues in the 1970s while ensuring a balanced presence among the different ethnic communities. Federal Territory Day, thus, symbolizes a crucial step in Malaysia's journey towards unity and socioeconomic advancement. It is a celebration of their rich history as well as an embracing of their promising future.