Independence Day, or 'Yom Ha'atzmaut' as it's often referred to in Israel, is one of the most important holidays in this Middle Eastern country. The day marks the anniversary of the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948. Each year, it's celebrated on the 5th of Iyar, according to the Hebrew calendar, which typically falls in late April or early May according to the Gregorian calendar. However, if the date falls too close to the Jewish Sabbath, the celebration may be moved by one or two days.
The celebration of Independence Day in Israel is marked by numerous national ceremonies, parades, and public and private events. The festivities start with a transition ceremony on Mount Herzl that includes the ceremonial lighting of twelve torches, representing Israel's twelve tribes. Introductions are made by noteworthy citizens, music concerts are held, and fireworks are launched into the night sky. Cities and towns across the country host fairs, public singsongs, traditional dancing and other events.
Despite the joyous nature of the celebrations, Independence Day in Israel also holds a solemn undertone. The day before Independence Day is known as Memorial Day, during which the nation mourns the loss of soldiers who fought and died in service to the country. This adjacency of memorial and celebration highlights the price paid for independence and the joy of freedom, thereby imbuing the holiday with profound significance. The day ends with the Prize for the quality of life ceremony, which honors citizens who contributed significantly to others and to the country. Despite varied observances, the message of unity and freedom resounds clear and strong on this day.