Independence Movement Day, also known as 'Samiljeol', is one of the important national holidays in South Korea. Samiljeol is marked on the 1st of March every year. The day commemorates the March 1st Movement of 1919, a significant event in the country's resistance against colonial rule by Japan, which took place from 1910 to 1945.
The holiday involves various public ceremonies such as marching bands and street parades. Cultural festivals, historical reenactments, and exhibitions are held, aiming to educate younger generations about the significance of the day. Important venues for these events include Cheonan’s Independence Hall of Korea and the birthplace of the March 1st Movement, Pagoda Park in Seoul. Korean flags ('Taegukgi') can be seen all around the country as a symbol of pride and patriotism.
Although this is a day of celebration, it's also a day of reflection and remembrance for Koreans. It pays homage to the many freedom fighters and national patriots who bravely stood up for the country's independence. It is a moment for Koreans to recall their struggle and to reaffirm their national identity. Schools and public offices are closed, and it’s a time where families can get together and share stories of the past while looking forward to a future of freedom and prosperity.