Islamic New Year, also known as Hijri New Year or Arabic New Year, is an important holiday celebrated in many Muslim countries, including Iraq. This holiday marks the start of the Islamic lunar calendar year. The first day of the Islamic New Year is observed on the first day of Muharram, which is the first month in the Islamic lunar calendar. This calendar is uniquely lunar and consists of twelve months based on the phases of the moon, running approximately 354 days, 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar used in the western world.
In Iraq, the Islamic New Year is a public holiday, providing a day off for the general population. Many people spend the day in fasting and prayer, reflecting on their faith and seeking spiritual guidance for the upcoming year. Mosques across the country are filled with worshippers offering special prayers on this day. It also marks the migration or Hijra of Prophet Mohamad from Mecca to Medina, which is a significant event in the Islamic history.
While this holiday generally provides a quiet time for reflection, it's to be noted that unlike other New Year celebrations around the world, the Islamic New Year is not known for expressive festivities or grand celebrations. Rather it is a time for Muslims to reflect on their personal and spiritual growth. Generosity and hospitality are still distinctive features of this period, with Iraqi families often sharing meals and inviting guests to their homes. The Islamic New Year reminds Muslims in Iraq and elsewhere of their faith's rich history and their commitment to its values.