The Islamic New Year, also known as Hijri New Year, is a public holiday in the Maldives, a predominantly Islamic country. This significant event is observed on the first day of Muharram, the first month in the Islamic lunar calendar. The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, and months begin when the first crescent of a new moon is sighted. Hence, the Islamic New Year's date changes every year in relation to the Gregorian calendar.
In the Maldives, the Islamic New Year is usually marked quietly, with many choosing to spend the day in reflection, prayer, and spending time with family. This day provides the Maldivian Muslims an opportunity to ponder over the passage of time, life, death, and their relationship with Allah. Additionally, it commemorates the migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, which formed the base of the Islamic calendar.
Despite the significance of the Islamic New Year, there aren't major festivities or social gatherings associated with it in the Maldives. The day is predominantly seen as a time for peace, inner reflection, and spiritual growth. Public offices, schools and most businesses in the country are closed to mark the day. The emphasis for the day is on the spiritual rather than worldly celebrations, staying true to the essence of the holiday.