Labour Day is a significant public holiday in France, celebrated every year on the 1st of May. Known in French as 'Fête du Travail', it is a day dedicated to acknowledge and honor the achievements of workers. Originating from the workers' strike in the United States in the late 19th century demanding better working conditions, its observance spread globally and France officially recognized it as a public holiday in 1947.
On Labour Day in France, nearly all businesses, schools, and workplaces are closed. There are numerous celebrations and events organized by trade unions and labour rights organizations, including parades, rallies, and protests. The day is often closely associated with the traditional springtime folk event 'Fête du Muguet', where French citizens culturally exchange Lily of the Valley flowers to bring happiness and good luck.
Despite being a day of rest for most workers, many bakeries and some shops remain open to serve the public. It is also acknowledged by French media with news reports highlighting the holiday's parades, workers' rights issues, and discussion about labor conditions. Although it is a day of rest and celebration, it has also been a platform for French workers to express their concerns, negotiate for their rights and demonstrate for better conditions, playing a crucial role in the French labor movement.