Landing of the 33 Patriots is a patriotic national holiday in Uruguay, celebrated every year on August 19. The holiday commemorates a defining moment in Uruguay's journey to independence. It marks the day when 33 men, led by Juan Antonio Lavalleja, boldly stepped ashore on the coast of the Department of Rocha, instigating an insurrection against the Brazilian empire which was then ruling the Eastern Province, modern-day Uruguay, with the aim of reestablishing the sovereignty of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata.
The ‘33 Orientals’, as these brave exiles who had fled to Argentina are called, are upheld as national heroes in Uruguay. They landed at the Arenal Grande beach in 1825, carrying with them the flag that would later be adopted as the National Flag of Uruguay. Their military expedition, known as the Libertad Oriental (Eastern Freedom), was instrumental in starting the final phase of the country’s struggles for independence, eventually leading to the Cisplatine War between the Brazilian empire and the United Provinces.
Today, Landing of the 33 Patriots is declared a public holiday in Uruguay and is marked by various festivities and ceremonies across the country. In addition to official acts by authorities, citizens celebrate the day in diverse ways, reflecting the deeply rooted sense of national pride and patriotism in Uruguayan society. This holiday commemorates not just a historical moment, but a national spirit of courage, resilience, and unity that continues to be a vital part of Uruguay's identity.