Maundy Thursday is a significant religious event observed in the Philippines. Occurring just before Easter Sunday, this annual holiday observes the biblical occasion when Jesus Christ had the Last Supper with his disciples. This meal, as described in Christian theology, was the last one Jesus shared before he was crucified, making the day an important part of the Holy Week, filled with somber rituals and ceremonies.

As a predominantly Catholic country, the Philippines commemorate Maundy Thursday with a variety of customs and traditions. It often involves participation in the Visita Iglesia. This tradition involves visiting seven different churches to reflect on the Stations of the Cross, a reenactment of Jesus' crucifixion journey. Church services during this day are characterized by solemnity and silence, with readings about Christ's passion, death, and resurrection.

Maundy Thursday in the Philippines is also associated with an array of local customs and traditions. Beyond religious practices, households clean their homes thoroughly, mirroring the belief in purification and penance. Many Filipinos also avoid meat, choosing instead to eat seafood and vegetable dishes. As a public holiday, most Filipinos get time off work to reflect and participate fully in the activities of the day.