New Year's Day, also known as 'Neujahr' in Austria, is a public holiday that is celebrated with much fervour and enthusiasm. The turn of the calendar to a new year from December 31 to January 1 is marked by a host of traditions, many of which date back centuries. The celebration kicks off on New Year's Eve, known as 'Silvester', named after an early Christian saint, with fireworks, parties, and the famous 'Silvesterpfad', or New Year's Path, in Vienna.

On the actual day, Austrians observe the New Year with a relaxed day off, frequently spent in the company of friends and family. A popular tradition is the 'Neujahrskonzert', the New Year Concert performed by the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, broadcasted both nationally and internationally. Another tradition is the 'Bleigießen', an old custom of melt lead pouring where the molten lead is dropped into cold water, and the resulting shape is used to predict the forthcoming events of the New Year.

Moreover, due to Austria's rich cultural heritage, folk dances and music are a common sight on this day. Typically, a special dinner is also prepared to mark the celebration. The first day of the year in Austria also involves exchanging good wishes and pleasantries with friends, family, and neighbors for a happy and prosperous new year. Lastly, viennese waltz dances are held across the cities ushering the beginning of a new year with joy and cheer.