The seventh day of Passover, celebrated in Israel, commemorates the miraculous event of the parting of the Red Sea. This is considered one of the most significant events in Jewish history, which allowed the Israelites to finally escape from slavery in Egypt. The day is often marked with festive meals, prayer services, and the reading of the Song of the Sea, the biblical poem said to have been sung by the Israelites after their crossing.
Unlike the first day of Passover which marks the beginning of the Exodus from Egypt, the seventh day is highly significant as it symbolizes the complete liberation from Egyptian bondage. On this day, it is customary to conduct a special 'Mimouna' feast among some Jewish communities, particularly of Moroccan and other North African heritage. The feast marks both the end of Passover and a return to eating chametz, or leavened bread.
Although this is a public holiday in Israel, it is not a day of rest since according to Jewish law, labor is permitted. Schools and most businesses are closed, but public transportation is typically available. The specific customs and traditions of the Seventh Day of Passover can vary somewhat depending upon the specific community, but all center around celebrating the final departure from Egypt and the moment when the Israelites truly became a free people.