Republic Day, or Festa della Repubblica in Italian (Festival of the Republic), is one of the significant national holidays in Italy. It is celebrated each year on June 2nd and commemorates the institutional referendum held by universal suffrage in 1946. The referendum was intended for Italians to choose the form of government they preferred following World War II and the fall of Fascism. By a very close margin, the Italian people selected to eradicate the monarchy, and hence the country became a republic.
The festivities usually commence with the laying of a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in the Altar of the Homeland in Rome. This solemn ceremony typically involves the President of the Republic and other high-ranking government and military officials. The day's celebrations also feature a grand military parade showcasing Italy's military prowess, and the breathtaking aerial acrobatics by Frecce Tricolori, the aerobatic demonstration team of the Italian Air Force. The highlight being the tri-color show, where green, white and red smoke - the colors of the Italian flag, are released into the sky.
While the Rome celebrations are the most pompous, Republic Day is celebrated across the country with various local events and gatherings. Schools and offices are usually closed on this day, contributing to a carnival-like atmosphere. Italians enjoy the day off with family-friendly activities such as picnics and small local parades. At night, spectacular firework displays light up the sky. Republic Day not only serves as a moment of national pride but also a day for Italians to reflect on the values of liberty, unity, and democracy that the Republic represents.