Statehood Day is a significant national holiday in Montenegro, celebrated annually on July 13th. This special day commemorates two critical historical events, both occurring on the same date but years apart. The first was in 1878, when the Berlin Congress recognized Montenegro as the 27th independent state in the world. The second event transpired in 1941, when Montenegrins staged an uprising against the Fascist occupation during World War II.
On Statehood Day, citizens of Montenegro engage in various activities to remember their country's history and the bravery of those who fought for their independence. It is a national holiday, meaning that most businesses and schools close, public transport operates on a reduced schedule, and government offices are not open. Large central public gatherings, including flag-raising ceremonies, parades, concerts, and firework displays, are common throughout the country.
Statehood Day not only represents the importance of Montenegro's past, but also signifies its collective national identity and the values of freedom, democracy, and resilience held by its people. The commemoration reflects the pride Montenegrins feel in their history and their determination to maintain sovereignty. It is more than just a day off from work or school; it is a celebration of national unity and an opportunity to reflect on their progress as a nation.