The holiday 'Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day' holds a significant value for the people of the Czech Republic. Observed every 17th of November, it commemorates two historic events in the nation's struggle for freedom and democracy. Both of these events, separated by 50 years, happened on the same date and played crucial roles in shaping the country's political landscape.
The first event dates back to 1939 when students in Prague held a demonstration against Nazi occupation; a demonstration that was met with violent repression. The second event occurred in 1989 and marked the beginning of the Velvet Revolution leading to the end of 41 years of communist rule. It started as a student demonstration in Prague and escalated when police intervened violently. This action sparked nationwide protests that eventually led to the fall of the communist regime in Czechoslovakia.
Now, on this day, the Czech Republic acknowledges these pivotal moments in its history, underscoring the value of freedom and democracy. Schools and businesses are closed, with various public events like speeches, concerts, or rallies held throughout the country. 'Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day' is not only a reminder of the past but also serves as an assertion of the nation's ongoing commitment to uphold and protect the principles of freedom and democracy.