Tamkharit, also known as the Feast of Achoura, is a significant traditional and religious festival in Senegal. The festival is based on the Islamic lunar calendar and typically occurs during the month of Muharram; therefore, its date varies each year. Tamkharit marks the Islamic New Year and is an occasion for Senegalese people nationwide to come together in a spirit of communal celebration and religious contemplation.
The festivities of Tamkharit are marked by traditional performances, recitals of Koranic verses, and elaborate family meals. A uniquely Senegalese tradition during this holiday is the preparation of couscous with a special sauce, known as 'Thiéré.' This meal is believed to bring blessings and prosperity for the coming new year. The holiday is also characterized by the 'night of Ndogou,' when families gather to break their fast together, creating a sense of unity and shared joy.
The communal aspect of Tamkharit extends beyond family gatherings as it is also marked by acts of charity. Many families make a point to share their meals with those less fortunate, reflecting the Islamic values of generosity and compassion. Additionally, children participate in 'Maouloud,' where they sing religious chants in the streets. Overall, Tamkharit in Senegal is a time of renewal, marked by colorful celebrations, communal feasting, and spiritual reflection.