The Day of Valor, known as Araw ng Kagitingan in the local language, is a significant public holiday in the Philippines. Observed on the ninth of April every year, this national holiday commemorates the historic Fall of Bataan during World War II. On this day in 1942, Filipinos and American soldiers surrendered to the Japanese after battling fiercely for 3 months. The Day of Valor is held in honor of these brave individuals who fought for Philippine freedom.
The Day of Valor is not solely about acknowledging wartime heroism. It also serves to remind Filipinos of the courage and unity that their ancestors displayed during intense periods of adversity. Typically, the holiday is marked by various events such as military parades, air shows, and commemorative programs held across the country. Government officials and representatives from different sectors gather at the Mt. Samat Shrine in Bataan, where significant events occur, including the laying of wreathes and other symbolic acts in honor of those fallen during World War II.
While the Day of Valor is nationwide and many Filipinos participate in the associated events, it's not exclusive to them. World War II veterans, many of whom are American, also join the commemorative events, making this holiday an international affair. This solemn yet patriotic holiday is a testimony to the Filipino spirit of bravery and resilience, qualities they refer to as 'kagitingan'. It aims to inspire current and future generations to exhibit the same valor in the service of the nation.