Arrival of Indentured Labourers Day is an important public holiday in Mauritius. Celebrated annually on November 2nd, the day honours those immigrants who arrived in the country as indentured labourers. The day holds special significance as it marks the end of slavery and the beginning of Indians coming to the island as indentured workers. This migration brought not only manpower but also began a cultural exchange that has significantly influenced the Mauritian way of life.
The majority of these indentured labourers were from India, earning Mauritius the nickname 'Little India'. They were brought in by the British to work in the sugarcane fields after the abolition of slavery in 1834. These individuals, known as Girmitiyas, lived through harsh conditions, yet they persevered and managed to build a community. Their resilience, hard work, and cultural contributions are recognized and celebrated on this day.
This holiday is marked with various activities and events all over the country. Educational programs and cultural performances, particularly those of Indian origin, are common. There are also special ceremonies at the Aapravasi Ghat, the site where the indentured labourers first arrived in Mauritius. This historic site is recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and serves as a stark reminder of Mauritius' past. Amid the celebrations, the day provides an opportunity for reflection on the sacrifices made by these migrant workers and how their diverse cultural heritage contributes to the rich multicultural tapestry of contemporary Mauritius.