The Day after Vesak Full Moon Poya Day is a public holiday in Sri Lanka that follows Vesak Poya, one of the most significant Poya days in the country. Vesak, also known as ‘Buddha Purnima’ or ‘Buddha Day’ is recognized as a holy celebration in Buddhism as it commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing away (Parinibbāna) of Gautama Buddha. Falling usually in the month of May, on the day of the full moon, Vesak is marked by a host of religious activities and the day following continues the spirit of this commemoration.
The day after Vesak is a significant time for both reflection and celebration for Sri Lankan Buddhists. Traditionally, Sri Lankan Buddhists observe the eight precepts on Vesak day and engage in religious activities including meditation, and Dhamma discussions. The joyous celebrations, however, are held after the Vesak day. From creating colorful Vesak lanterns and lamps, known as Vesak koodu, to decorate homes and public spaces, to the preparation and distribution of free meals and beverages to the general public, the day after Vesak Full Moon Poya Day is filled with communal sharing and unity.
The essence of the day is to foster goodwill, love, and understanding among people. Called Dansal in Sri Lanka, the giving of free food and drinks is a way to bring communities together in a spirit of sharing and merit-making. Events around the country also include processions, religious ceremonies, and the sharing of stories related to the life of the Buddha. Despite the festivities, the day is also a reminder of the principles of Buddhism: loving-kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, and equanimity.