Eid al-Fitr, also known as 'Festival of Breaking the Fast', is one of the most significant holidays celebrated in Iraq. It marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan, a period during which the Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. The premise of this celebration lies not only in commemorating the end of fasting but also celebrating the teachings and lessons learnt about patience, empathy, humility and spirituality during Ramadan. Iraqi Muslims see this day as a reward from Allah and a new beginning to lead a more disciplined life.
Traditions of Eid al-Fitr in Iraq are quite unique and deeply rooted in their culture. The festivities start with the sighting of the moon the previous night, which signals the end of Ramadan. On the day of Eid, people wake up early and perform the Ghusl, a full-body purification ritual, followed by breakfast - a significant meal since they've been fasting. The majority of Iraqis then attend communal prayers in a mosque or an open prayer ground known as Musalla. Gifts are often exchanged, particularly for children, and stepping out in new clothes is a common practice to symbolize renewal and purity. It’s also traditional for families to visit the graves of their loved ones.
Charity is a key component of Eid al-Fitr celebrations in Iraq. It is customary for well-off families to give out alms known as Zakat al-Fitr, to help those less fortunate partake in the Eid celebrations. Festival foods vary across different regions of Iraq, but typically include dishes like Dolma, Biryani, and Kebabs. Equally significant are desserts like Baklava and Maamoul. The festivities continue for three days, filled with family gatherings, feasting, and acts of charity - encapsulating the spirit of unity, generosity, and joy.