Epiphany, also known as Three Kings' Day, is an important Christian feast in Liechtenstein, celebrated on January 6 annually, marking the end of the Christmas season. This holiday commemorates the visit of the three Magi to the baby Jesus in Bethlehem, symbolizing Jesus' physical manifestation to the Gentiles. It is a public holiday in Liechtenstein, highlighting the importance of Christianity and traditional folklore in this small European nation.
The celebration for Epiphany in Liechtenstein begins with a mass at the Roman Catholic Cathedral of St. Florin. During the service, the Gospel story of the Magi's visit is recited, and hymns and carols connected to the Epiphany are performed. Following the mass, it is traditional for children to dress as the three kings, carrying a star and going from house to house singing carols and blessing homes. The homes are blessed by writing the initials of the three kings (C, M, B which stands for Caspar, Melchior, and Balthazar) and the year on doors with blessed chalk.
Apart from the religious aspect, Epiphany is also a social event in Liechtenstein. Even non-religious members of the community participate in festivities and gatherings, demonstrating the holiday's cultural significance. Also, special foods associated with Epiphany, like 'Dreikönigskuchen', a three king's cake, are baked and shared among family and friends. This cake often has a small token hidden inside, and the person who finds it is named 'king' or 'queen' for the day. The celebration of Epiphany reflects Liechtenstein's rich cultural heritage and the interweaving of faith and traditions.