Estonia celebrates its Independence Day on February 24th each year. The holiday commemorates the country's declaration of independence from Soviet Russia in 1918. Following nearly a century of rule by foreign powers, including Sweden, Russia, and Germany, this day marked the beginning of Estonia’s journey as an independent democratic country.
The day is traditionally marked by a flag-hoisting ceremony at sunrise atop of Toompea Hill in the capital city, Tallinn, followed by a speech from the country's president. Throughout the day, numerous events take place, including laying of wreaths at the Freedom Column, military parades, sports competitions, concerts, fireworks and family-oriented activities. Even though the celebration is a serious affair underlining the struggle of the country to achieve and maintain its independence, the atmosphere is generally joyful and patriotic.
The holiday serves as a reminder of the struggles that Estonia had to overcome to attain its sovereignty. The bravery and dedication displayed by the Estonian people led the country to independence. Even though the country was again subjugated during World War II — first by the Soviet Union, then by Nazi Germany, and finally by the Soviets again — it managed to regain its independence in 1991, once again on February 24th, and has remained a sovereign state ever since. It is a momentous day in Estonian history and it is deeply ingrained in the Estonian national identity.