Maha Shivaratri is one of the major holidays in Nepal, celebrated in honor of Lord Shiva, one of the main deities of Hinduism. This sacred holiday signifies the convergence of Shiva and Shakti, and according to the South Indian calendar, is observed annually on the Chaturdashi Thithi, or the 14th day of the dark half of Phalguna month. Temples are filled with devotees who bring milk, water, bel leaves and fruits to offer to the Shiva Linga, the emblem that represents Lord Shiva. Chants of 'Om Namah Shivay' reverberate throughout the day, as devotees observe fasting and engage in day-long vigils.
Maha Shivaratri in Nepal has a unique significance as this country houses the Pashupatinath Temple, one of the world's most significant Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. On this day, over one million Hindu devotees from all over the world flock to the temple to pay tribute to Lord Shiva. The Pashupatinath Temple is lit with beautiful oil lamps and the air is filled with the spiritual aroma of incenses. Sadhus and devotees alike keep awake all night praying and meditating.
Beyond religious aspects, Maha Shivaratri also holds cultural significance in Nepal. The holiday is a public one, where schools, offices and other institutions remain closed. Special events take place throughout the day, including processions, dances, and music performances as part of the festival celebrations. The festival is not only a reflection of religious devotion, but also adds to the cultural richness of Nepal, fostering a sense of unity and promoting the vibrant traditions of the nation.