Midsummer Day, locally known as Jaanipäev, is a public holiday in Estonia celebrated annually on the 24th of June. This holiday marks the summer solstice, the longest day of the year with daylight stretching to the late evening making it one of the brightest days of the year. The holiday is deeply entrenched in Estonian folklore and tradition, dating back to pre-Christian times when the day was marked to pay homage to the pagan solar deity.
Jaanipäev is a time for Estonians to escape to the countryside and embrace the abundant natural beauty of Estonia. It's typically spent with family and friends around a large bonfire, a tradition that's said to have the power of cleaning people’s souls and warding off evil spirits. The bonfires also serve as a beacon to guide the sun back to the country after a brief dip on the horizon. Other activities range from traditional Estonian games, music, dancing, and extravagant feasts with special dishes and home-brewed beer.
One of the unique aspects of Midsummer Day is the celebration that takes place during the night, known as Jaaniöö or St. John's Night. During this night, many believe that various mystical events occur, and people search for the fern flower, which according to the folk tales, blooms only on this magical night. Despite its folklore origins, the holiday is also associated with Christian traditions, recognizing the birth of John the Baptist. Thus, Midsummer Day in Estonia is a blend of ancient pagan, national traditions, and Christian influences, making it one of the most important and awaited holidays in the country.