New Year's Day, known locally as Ano Novo, is a national holiday in Mozambique and is celebrated on the 1st of January each year. It is a day that symbolizes the beginning of a new year according to the Gregorian calendar. Being a culturally diverse nation, with multiple ethnic groups, each with its own traditions and customs, Mozambique, like many other nations, ushers in the new year with vibrant festivities and celebrations.

For many Mozambicans, the celebration of New Year's Day starts the night before, on New Year's Eve, into the early hours of the New Year, marking the beginning of a new year filled with hope, aspirations, and resolutions. Public events, parties, music concerts, and firework displays are all part of these overnight celebrations. In major cities like Maputo, there is a fantastic display of fireworks over the city center at midnight, local time. This is a sight to behold as thousands of people gather around the streets to catch a glimpse and celebrate together.

On New Year's Day itself, families and friends in Mozambique often come together to mark the start of the new year with a communal feast. Traditional African foods, along with Portuguese influences, shape the staple holiday cuisine. Beyond feasting, the day is often used to rest and reflect on the year past and to set goals for the upcoming year. Since it is a public holiday, most businesses are closed, allowing people to spend quality time with their loved ones and to recharge before embarking on a new journey, that the new year brings.