The holiday of Pentecost, also known as Whitsunday, is marked annually in Estonia as a significant religious observance. The event commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples of Jesus Christ following his ascension. It is celebrated in Estonia and many other parts of the world on the seventh Sunday after Easter, rounding off the Easter cycle by marking the birth of the Christian Church.
Pentecost in Estonia is observed by many Christian groups including the Orthodox and Lutheran faiths; although, its observation may differ based on differing liturgical calendar. Quite a number of churches hold special services to celebrate the event, and many of these services include red as a decorating colour to symbolize the tongues of fire seen by the disciples during the original Pentecost event. Some congregants also wear white to the services as a nod to the traditionally named 'Whitsunday'.
In addition to religious observance, Pentecost in Estonia is marked by community, cultural and family activities. It is recognised as a public holiday, affording citizens a day off work. Holiday-related activities such as festive meals, choir concerts, and local gatherings are often organised. Being a culturally diverse nation, Estonia has managed to blend Christian tradition with local customs, making Pentecost a meaningful and widely celebrated holiday in the country.